Nestled along the sun-drenched coast of southeastern France lies the French Riviera, a glamorous stretch of Mediterranean shoreline that has captivated the hearts of travelers for centuries. Known as the Côte d’Azur in French, this region is a paradise where azure waters meet golden sands, where charming medieval villages sit atop lush hills, and where luxury yachts bob gently in picturesque harbors. It’s a place where time seems to slow down, allowing you to savor every breathtaking view, every delicious meal, and every moment of serenity.
The French Riviera has long been synonymous with luxury and glamour. From the iconic Promenade des Anglais in Nice to the glitzy casinos of Monaco, this region has attracted the world’s elite, including Hollywood stars, royalty, and artists seeking inspiration. But beyond the glitz and glamour, the Riviera offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty that appeals to all types of travelers, whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a little bit of both.
In this guide, we’ll take you on a journey through the French Riviera, highlighting ten must-see spots that encapsulate the magic of this extraordinary region. From the vibrant streets of Nice to the serene beauty of Èze, from the legendary beaches of Saint-Tropez to the perfume-scented air of Grasse, each destination offers a unique experience that will leave you enchanted and eager to explore more. So, pack your bags, put on your sunglasses, and get ready to discover the magic of the French Riviera.
1. Nice: The Heart of the Riviera
No visit to the French Riviera would be complete without spending time in Nice, the unofficial capital of the Côte d’Azur. Known for its stunning seafront, vibrant culture, and rich history, Nice offers a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication. It’s a city that invites you to wander its streets, relax on its beaches, and immerse yourself in its Mediterranean lifestyle.
Promenade des Anglais:
The Promenade des Anglais is perhaps the most famous landmark in Nice, and for good reason. This palm-lined boulevard stretches for seven kilometers along the Baie des Anges, offering stunning views of the turquoise sea on one side and the elegant façades of Belle Époque buildings on the other. Whether you choose to stroll, bike, or simply sit and watch the world go by, the Promenade is the perfect place to soak in the atmosphere of Nice. Historically, it was built in the 1820s by the English aristocracy who frequented the city during the winter months, and today it remains a symbol of the city’s cosmopolitan flair.
Old Town (Vieux Nice):
Vieux Nice is a maze of narrow, winding streets filled with vibrant colors, enticing aromas, and a lively atmosphere. The pastel-colored buildings, adorned with shutters and flower-filled balconies, exude a quintessentially Mediterranean charm. As you wander through the Old Town, you’ll discover bustling markets like the Cours Saleya, where you can sample local delicacies, purchase fresh produce, and browse for souvenirs. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the beautiful Baroque churches, such as the Cathédrale Sainte-Réparate, and take a break in one of the many charming cafés or gelato shops. The Old Town is also home to some of the best restaurants in Nice, where you can indulge in Niçoise cuisine, famous for dishes like salade niçoise and socca.
Castle Hill (Colline du Château):
For the best views in Nice, head to Castle Hill, a historic site that offers panoramic vistas of the city, the bay, and the surrounding mountains. Although the castle that once stood here was destroyed in the 18th century, the park that now occupies the site is a peaceful retreat from the bustling city below. You can reach the top by foot, elevator, or tourist train, and once there, you’ll find gardens, waterfalls, and the ruins of the old castle. The views at sunset are particularly spectacular, making this a must-visit spot during your time in Nice.
2. Cannes: Glamour and Film Festivals
Cannes, a city synonymous with glamour, luxury, and the world-renowned Cannes Film Festival, is a must-see destination on the French Riviera. While its glitzy reputation might suggest exclusivity, Cannes has something for everyone, from its historic old town to its stunning beaches. Whether you’re a film buff, a sun-seeker, or a history lover, Cannes will captivate you with its charm and elegance.
La Croisette:
The Boulevard de la Croisette is the beating heart of Cannes, a glamorous promenade lined with palm trees, luxury boutiques, five-star hotels, and sandy beaches. Stretching along the coast for two kilometers, La Croisette offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean and the Lérins Islands in the distance. This is where you’ll find some of the most iconic landmarks of Cannes, including the Carlton Hotel, the Palais des Festivals, and the many private beach clubs that cater to the city’s elite. Walking along La Croisette, you can easily imagine the golden age of Cannes, when stars like Brigitte Bardot and Grace Kelly graced its shores.
Palais des Festivals:
Every May, the eyes of the world turn to Cannes for the Cannes Film Festival, one of the most prestigious film festivals in the world. The festival takes place at the Palais des Festivals, a modernist building that stands as a symbol of Cannes’ enduring relationship with the film industry. Even if you’re not visiting during the festival, the Palais is worth a visit for its famous red carpet and the handprints of film stars immortalized in the pavement outside. Inside, the Palais hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including conferences, concerts, and other cultural activities.
Île Sainte-Marguerite:
Just a short boat ride from Cannes lies Île Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lérins Islands. This tranquil island is a stark contrast to the hustle and bustle of Cannes, offering a peaceful retreat with beautiful forests, secluded beaches, and fascinating history. The island is best known for the Fort Royal, a fortress that once held the mysterious Man in the Iron Mask. Today, the fort houses the Musée de la Mer, where you can learn about the island’s history and explore the fort’s old prison cells. After visiting the museum, take a walk along the island’s many trails, relax on a quiet beach, or enjoy a picnic surrounded by nature.
3. Monaco: The Luxe of the Riviera
The Principality of Monaco, the second smallest country in the world, is a glittering jewel on the French Riviera. Known for its luxurious lifestyle, opulent casinos, and prestigious events like the Monaco Grand Prix, Monaco is a place where the rich and famous come to play. But beyond the glamour, Monaco offers a rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views that make it a must-visit destination.
Monte Carlo Casino:
Monte Carlo is synonymous with luxury, and at the heart of it all is the Monte Carlo Casino, one of the most famous gambling establishments in the world. Built in 1863 by Charles Garnier, the architect of the Paris Opera House, the casino is a masterpiece of Belle Époque architecture, with its grand façade, lavish interiors, and opulent gaming rooms. Even if you’re not a gambler, the casino is worth a visit for its history, architecture, and the chance to experience a piece of Monaco’s glamorous lifestyle. The surrounding area, known as the Carré d’Or, is filled with designer boutiques, luxury hotels, and chic cafés, making it the perfect place to indulge in some high-end shopping or people-watching.
Prince’s Palace of Monaco:
Perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Mediterranean, the Prince’s Palace of Monaco is the official residence of the ruling Grimaldi family. The palace has been the seat of the Grimaldis since the 13th century and has been beautifully preserved and restored over the centuries. Visitors can tour the state apartments, which are richly decorated with frescoes, tapestries, and period furniture, as well as the Throne Room, where official ceremonies take place. Don’t miss the daily changing of the guard ceremony, a tradition that dates back to the 19th century and adds a touch of pageantry to your visit.
Oceanographic Museum:
Founded by Prince Albert I in 1910, the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco is one of the most important marine science institutions in the world. The museum is housed in a stunning building perched on the edge of a cliff, offering spectacular views of the sea below. Inside, you’ll find a vast collection of marine life, including rare species, aquariums filled with colorful fish, and exhibits on marine biology and oceanography. The museum also houses a collection of marine artifacts, including ship models, skeletons of marine mammals, and the personal belongings of Prince Albert I, who was an avid explorer and scientist. A visit to the Oceanographic Museum is both educational and inspiring, offering a deeper understanding of the world’s oceans and the importance of their conservation.
4. Saint-Tropez: A Playground for the Rich and Famous
Saint-Tropez is the epitome of Riviera chic, a town that has become synonymous with glamour, luxury, and the jet-set lifestyle. Once a quiet fishing village, Saint-Tropez was catapulted to fame in the 1950s when Brigitte Bardot filmed “And God Created Woman” here, and it has been a playground for the rich and famous ever since. But beyond the glitz, Saint-Tropez retains much of its Provençal charm, with its narrow streets, colorful houses, and beautiful beaches.
Port of Saint-Tropez:
The heart of Saint-Tropez is its port, where luxury yachts dock alongside traditional fishing boats, creating a striking contrast that reflects the town’s unique blend of old and new. The port is lined with chic cafés, restaurants, and boutiques, making it the perfect place to sit and watch the world go by. In the early morning, you can still see the fishermen bringing in their catch, a reminder of Saint-Tropez’s humble beginnings. As the day goes on, the port becomes a lively hub of activity, with tourists and locals alike strolling along the quays, browsing the market stalls, and enjoying the vibrant atmosphere.
Plage de Pampelonne:
No visit to Saint-Tropez would be complete without a trip to Plage de Pampelonne, the most famous beach on the French Riviera. This five-kilometer stretch of golden sand is lined with exclusive beach clubs, where you can rent a sunbed, sip on a cocktail, and rub shoulders with the rich and famous. Clubs like Club 55, Nikki Beach, and Tahiti Beach are legendary for their glamorous clientele, lively parties, and top-notch service. But Pampelonne isn’t just about luxury – there are also public areas where you can enjoy the sun and sea for free, making it accessible to everyone. The crystal-clear waters and soft sand make Pampelonne a true paradise for beach lovers.
La Citadelle:
For a taste of Saint-Tropez’s history, head to La Citadelle, a 17th-century fortress that offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding coastline. The citadel was built to protect Saint-Tropez from pirate attacks, and today it houses the Musée d’Histoire Maritime, where you can learn about the town’s maritime past. The museum’s exhibits include ship models, maps, and artifacts that tell the story of Saint-Tropez’s transformation from a small fishing village to a world-famous resort. After exploring the museum, take a walk around the citadel’s ramparts, where you can enjoy stunning views of the Mediterranean and the distant Alps.
5. Èze: A Medieval Village with Panoramic Views
Perched high on a cliff between Nice and Monaco, Èze is one of the most beautiful and picturesque villages on the French Riviera. This medieval village offers a glimpse into the past, with its narrow, winding streets, stone houses, and stunning views of the Mediterranean. Èze is a place where time seems to stand still, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in its beauty and history.
The Village:
Wandering through the streets of Èze is like stepping back in time. The village is a maze of cobblestone streets, lined with centuries-old stone buildings, artisan shops, and galleries. As you explore, you’ll discover hidden courtyards, charming cafés, and stunning views at every turn. Èze is also home to the Fragonard perfumery, where you can take a guided tour and learn about the art of perfume-making, a craft that has been practiced in the region for centuries. The village’s unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it one of the most enchanting places on the Riviera.
Exotic Garden (Jardin Exotique d’Èze):
One of the highlights of Èze is the Jardin Exotique, a stunning garden that offers panoramic views of the village and the Mediterranean below. The garden is filled with a wide variety of exotic plants, including cacti, succulents, and rare species from around the world. As you wander through the garden, you’ll also find sculptures, fountains, and benches where you can sit and take in the breathtaking views. The Jardin Exotique is located at the highest point of the village, making it the perfect spot to enjoy a peaceful moment and admire the beauty of the French Riviera.
Èze Church (Église Notre-Dame de l’Assomption):
At the heart of Èze lies the Église Notre-Dame de l’Assomption, a beautiful 18th-century church that dominates the village skyline. The church’s neoclassical façade, with its pastel yellow color and ornate details, is a striking contrast to the rugged stone buildings that surround it. Inside, the church is equally impressive, with its elegant columns, marble altar, and stunning frescoes. The church’s bell tower offers another vantage point from which to enjoy the views of the village and the sea beyond. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, a visit to Èze Church is a must.
6. Antibes: A Seaside Gem with Artistic Flair
Antibes, a charming coastal town located between Nice and Cannes, offers a perfect blend of sandy beaches, historic sites, and a thriving art scene. Known for its vibrant markets, ancient ramparts, and stunning views of the Mediterranean, Antibes is a destination that has something for everyone. Whether you’re an art lover, a history buff, or simply looking for a relaxing seaside escape, Antibes will captivate you with its beauty and charm.
Old Town (Vieil Antibes):
The heart of Antibes is its Old Town, a picturesque maze of narrow streets, colorful buildings, and bustling markets. The Vieil Antibes is a place where you can lose yourself in the charm of the past, exploring its many hidden corners, quaint shops, and historic landmarks. Don’t miss the Marché Provençal, a lively market that takes place every morning in the Cours Masséna, where you can sample local produce, cheeses, and other delicacies. The Old Town is also home to the Château Grimaldi, a former fortress that now houses the Picasso Museum, where you can admire a collection of works by the legendary artist who once lived and worked in Antibes.
Picasso Museum:
The Picasso Museum is one of the highlights of Antibes, offering a unique insight into the life and work of one of the 20th century’s greatest artists. The museum is housed in the Château Grimaldi, a stunning building that overlooks the sea and was once the home of the Grimaldi family. In 1946, Picasso was invited to stay in the château, and during his time there, he created numerous paintings, drawings, and ceramics, many of which are now on display in the museum. The collection includes some of Picasso’s most famous works, as well as lesser-known pieces that reflect his love for the Mediterranean and the vibrant life of the Riviera.
Cap d’Antibes:
For those seeking natural beauty, a visit to Cap d’Antibes is a must. This scenic peninsula is home to some of the most beautiful beaches on the Riviera, as well as luxurious villas and lush gardens. The Sentier du Littoral, a coastal path that winds along the edge of the peninsula, offers breathtaking views of the sea and the surrounding coastline. Along the way, you’ll find secluded coves, rocky cliffs, and crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, or simply relaxing in the sun. Cap d’Antibes is also home to the legendary Hôtel du Cap-Eden-Roc, a luxurious hotel that has hosted celebrities, artists, and royalty for over a century.
7. Menton: The Pearl of France
Menton, often referred to as the “Pearl of France,” is a picturesque town located on the border between France and Italy. Known for its beautiful gardens, vibrant markets, and stunning views of the Mediterranean, Menton offers a unique blend of French and Italian influences. With its mild climate, colorful architecture, and rich cultural heritage, Menton is a destination that will enchant you with its charm and beauty.
Old Town (Vieux Menton):
The Old Town of Menton is a labyrinth of narrow streets, colorful buildings, and hidden squares, where you can explore the town’s rich history and culture. The pastel-colored houses, with their terracotta roofs and shuttered windows, create a picture-perfect scene that is quintessentially Mediterranean. As you wander through the Old Town, you’ll discover beautiful churches, such as the Basilica of Saint Michael the Archangel, and charming squares, like the Place du Cap, where you can sit and watch the world go by. The Old Town is also home to the Jean Cocteau Museum, dedicated to the life and work of the famous French artist and writer who had a close connection to Menton.
Jardin Serre de la Madone:
Menton is famous for its gardens, and one of the most beautiful is the Jardin Serre de la Madone. This stunning garden, created in the 1920s by British botanist Lawrence Johnston, is a masterpiece of landscape design, with its terraced gardens, exotic plants, and tranquil ponds. The garden is a peaceful retreat where you can escape the hustle and bustle of the town and immerse yourself in nature. As you wander through the garden, you’ll discover a wide variety of plants from around the world, as well as beautiful views of the surrounding hills and the sea below. The Jardin Serre de la Madone is a must-visit for garden lovers and anyone seeking a moment of serenity.
Lemon Festival (Fête du Citron):
One of the highlights of Menton’s cultural calendar is the annual Lemon Festival, a vibrant celebration of the town’s famous citrus fruits. Held every February, the festival features elaborate parades, colorful floats, and stunning displays made entirely of lemons and oranges. The festival attracts visitors from all over the world and is a unique way to experience the town’s rich cultural heritage. In addition to the parades, the festival also includes a citrus exhibition in the Jardins Biovès, where you can admire the intricate sculptures and learn more about the history and cultivation of citrus fruits in Menton. The Lemon Festival is a true celebration of the town’s unique character and is not to be missed.
8. Saint-Paul-de-Vence: A Hilltop Haven
Saint-Paul-de-Vence is a stunning hilltop village located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, known for its picturesque charm, rich history, and vibrant art scene. The village’s narrow streets, medieval architecture, and sweeping views of the surrounding countryside make it one of the most enchanting destinations on the French Riviera.
The Village:
Saint-Paul-de-Vence is a place where history and art come together in a beautiful setting. The village is encircled by well-preserved medieval ramparts, and its cobblestone streets are lined with charming boutiques, galleries, and cafés. As you wander through the village, you’ll encounter art galleries showcasing works by both established and emerging artists. The village has long been a haven for artists, with famous names like Marc Chagall, Yves Montand, and Jacques Prévert having spent time here. The village’s artistic legacy is evident in its numerous galleries and sculptures that adorn the streets, making it a delightful destination for art lovers.
Fondation Maeght:
One of the highlights of Saint-Paul-de-Vence is the Fondation Maeght, an art museum and cultural center dedicated to modern and contemporary art. Founded by the Maeght family, prominent art dealers and collectors, the foundation houses an impressive collection of works by artists such as Joan Miró, Alberto Giacometti, and Georges Braque. The museum’s striking architecture, designed by architect Josep Lluís Sert, integrates seamlessly with the surrounding landscape, creating a harmonious space where art and nature coexist. The Fondation Maeght also features beautiful gardens and outdoor sculptures, providing a serene environment for visitors to enjoy the art and the stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
The Ramparts:
A walk along the village’s medieval ramparts offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the French Riviera beyond. The ramparts, which date back to the 16th century, provide a unique vantage point to appreciate the village’s beauty and the natural scenery that surrounds it. As you stroll along the ramparts, you’ll pass through several ancient gates and towers, each with its own story and historical significance. The panoramic views from the ramparts are particularly spectacular at sunset, when the soft light casts a golden glow over the village and the surrounding hills.
Église Saint-Paul:
At the heart of Saint-Paul-de-Vence is the Église Saint-Paul, a historic church that dates back to the 12th century. The church’s simple yet elegant façade, with its Romanesque arches and bell tower, is a beautiful example of medieval architecture. Inside, the church is adorned with frescoes, including a notable one by the artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, who was inspired by the village’s artistic heritage. The church is a tranquil place for reflection and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape from its bell tower.
9. Grasse: The Perfume Capital
Grasse, located in the hills above Cannes, is renowned as the perfume capital of the world. This charming town is famous for its long history of perfume-making, picturesque streets, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside. A visit to Grasse offers a unique opportunity to explore the art of fragrance and experience the town’s rich cultural heritage.
The Perfumeries:
Grasse’s reputation as a center of perfume-making dates back to the 16th century, and today, the town is home to several renowned perfumeries. A visit to one of these perfumeries, such as Fragonard, Galimard, or Molinard, provides an insight into the art and science of perfume creation. Many of these perfumeries offer guided tours where you can learn about the process of making fragrances, from selecting and blending essential oils to bottling and packaging. You’ll also have the opportunity to explore the perfumeries’ museums, which showcase historical artifacts, vintage bottles, and the evolution of perfume-making techniques.
Old Town (Vieux Grasse):
The Old Town of Grasse is a delightful area to explore, with its narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant markets. The town’s medieval architecture, with its charming houses and ancient ramparts, creates a picturesque setting that is perfect for wandering and discovering hidden gems. The Place aux Aires, the town’s main square, is a lively spot where you can enjoy a coffee or a meal at one of the local cafés while watching the world go by. The Old Town is also home to the Cathédrale Notre-Dame-du-Puy, a beautiful church with a Baroque interior and impressive organ.
Musée International de la Parfumerie:
One of the highlights of Grasse is the Musée International de la Parfumerie, a museum dedicated to the history and art of perfume. The museum’s extensive collection includes artifacts related to perfume-making, such as ancient vases, perfume bottles, and historical documents. The exhibits provide a fascinating overview of the evolution of fragrance and the role that Grasse has played in the development of the perfume industry. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and educational programs, making it a great destination for anyone interested in the world of perfume.
Jardins de la Villa Fragonard:
For a tranquil escape, visit the Jardins de la Villa Fragonard, the beautiful gardens of the Fragonard perfumery. These lush gardens, with their aromatic plants, fountains, and serene setting, provide a peaceful retreat where you can relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the region. The gardens are also home to a collection of rare and exotic plants used in perfume-making, offering a unique opportunity to see the raw materials behind some of the world’s most famous fragrances.
10. Villefranche-sur-Mer: A Charming Harbor Town
Villefranche-sur-Mer is a picturesque harbor town located on the French Riviera, just a short distance from Nice. Known for its stunning natural beauty, historic sites, and charming old town, Villefranche-sur-Mer is a perfect destination for those seeking a blend of relaxation and exploration. The town’s colorful buildings, scenic harbor, and vibrant atmosphere make it a delightful place to visit.
Old Town (Vieille Ville):
The Old Town of Villefranche-sur-Mer is a charming area characterized by its narrow streets, colorful facades, and lively atmosphere. The town’s historic center is a maze of winding alleys, bustling squares, and quaint shops and cafés. The Place de la Paix is a central square where you can enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the views of the harbor. The Old Town is also home to the Chapelle de Saint-Pierre, a small church with a beautifully decorated interior and a collection of maritime-themed paintings by artist Jean Cocteau.
The Harbor:
Villefranche-sur-Mer’s harbor is one of its most picturesque features, with its crystal-clear waters, colorful boats, and charming waterfront. The harbor is a great place to take a leisurely stroll, enjoy a meal at one of the waterfront restaurants, or simply sit and watch the boats come and go. The harbor is also home to the Cité Saint-Pierre, a historic building that once served as a naval hospital and is now a cultural center and exhibition space.
Plage des Marinières:
For a day of sun and sea, head to Plage des Marinières, Villefranche-sur-Mer’s main beach. This sandy beach is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the Mediterranean climate. The beach is lined with cafés and restaurants where you can grab a bite to eat or a refreshing drink. The calm, clear waters make it an ideal place for families and visitors looking to relax and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.
Fort du Mont Alban:
For a taste of Villefranche-sur-Mer’s history, visit the Fort du Mont Alban, a 16th-century fortress that offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding coastline. The fort, which was built to protect the area from pirate attacks, is a fascinating historical site with well-preserved ramparts, cannons, and a museum showcasing the town’s military history. The views from the fort are spectacular, providing a breathtaking perspective of the French Riviera and the Mediterranean Sea.