9 Things That Can Go Wrong When Visiting Rome, Italy

Rome, the Eternal City, is a destination that many travelers dream of. With its ancient ruins, stunning architecture, world-class art, and rich history, it’s no wonder that millions of people flock to Rome every year. Walking through its streets feels like stepping back in time; every corner holds a story, every monument a piece of history. But while Rome’s charm is undeniable, it’s important to remember that no trip is without its challenges. Even in a city as magnificent as Rome, things can go wrong—sometimes disastrously so.

Imagine planning the perfect vacation, only to find yourself stuck in a maze of chaotic traffic, lost in translation, or facing the dreaded Roman summer heat. The reality is that visiting Rome, as amazing as it can be, comes with its own set of potential pitfalls. From transportation mishaps to cultural misunderstandings, dining disappointments to tourist traps, there are numerous ways your Roman holiday could take a wrong turn. But fear not! With a bit of preparation and a lot of patience, you can navigate these challenges and still have the time of your life.

This article is your ultimate guide to avoiding the most common (and some not-so-common) things that can go wrong while visiting Rome. We’ll delve into everything from getting around the city to understanding local customs, from staying safe in tourist-heavy areas to avoiding scams. By the end of this guide, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to handle whatever Rome throws your way, ensuring that your trip is as enjoyable as possible. So, let’s dive in and explore how to make the most of your Roman adventure, even when things don’t go exactly as planned.

1. Travel and Transportation Issues

Rome’s transportation system can be a bit of a puzzle, especially for first-time visitors. From the moment you step off the plane, you may find yourself grappling with various transportation challenges. Let’s break down some of the most common issues and how to navigate them.

a. Airport Delays and Transportation Hassles

Arriving in Rome is an exciting moment, but it can quickly become stressful if you encounter delays or confusion at the airport. Rome’s main airport, Fiumicino (also known as Leonardo da Vinci Airport), is notorious for long lines, especially at customs and baggage claim. If you’re unlucky, you might find yourself waiting for what feels like an eternity just to collect your luggage.

Navigating from the Airport to the City: Once you’ve cleared the airport, the next challenge is getting to your accommodation. The options include trains, buses, taxis, and rideshare services like Uber, but each comes with its own set of challenges. The Leonardo Express train is a popular choice for its direct service to Termini Station in the city center, but it can be crowded, and there’s always the risk of delays. Buses are cheaper but slower and often get stuck in Rome’s notorious traffic. Taxis are convenient, but beware of drivers who might take a longer route to inflate the fare. To avoid scams, make sure to use official taxis and agree on a fare or ensure the meter is running.

b. Public Transportation Challenges

Once you’re in the city, getting around Rome can be another adventure. The public transportation system, while extensive, is not without its flaws.

Unreliable Bus and Metro Services: Rome’s buses and metro are infamous for being unreliable. Buses, in particular, can be a nightmare, with irregular schedules, overcrowding, and routes that change without notice. The metro, while faster, has only two main lines (A and B) that cover a limited area, and they can get extremely crowded, especially during peak hours. Additionally, strikes are not uncommon in Rome, which can leave you stranded without public transport.
Language Barriers and Ticket Confusion: If you don’t speak Italian, navigating the public transportation system can be tricky. Ticket machines often have limited language options, and it’s easy to make mistakes if you’re not familiar with the process. It’s also important to know that you need to validate your ticket before boarding a bus or entering the metro. Failing to do so can result in hefty fines, as ticket inspectors are known for being strict.

c. Traffic and Driving Woes

If you’re considering renting a car in Rome, be prepared for a unique driving experience that can be both thrilling and terrifying.

Rome’s Chaotic Traffic: Rome’s streets are a maze of narrow lanes, one-way roads, and chaotic intersections. The traffic is notoriously unpredictable, with cars, scooters, and pedestrians all vying for space. Roman drivers are known for being aggressive, and road rules are often more like suggestions. If you’re not used to this kind of driving environment, it can be overwhelming.
Parking Nightmares: Parking in Rome is another challenge altogether. Finding a parking spot, especially in the city center, can feel like an impossible task. Many streets are designated as “Zona Traffico Limitato” (ZTL), meaning access is restricted, and parking is not allowed without a special permit. Parking garages are available but can be expensive, and if you park illegally, you risk getting your car towed or receiving a steep fine.

2. Accommodation Issues

Finding the right place to stay in Rome is crucial for a comfortable trip, but even this can come with its own set of challenges. Whether it’s dealing with misleading listings or hidden fees, accommodation woes can quickly sour your Roman holiday.

a. Booking Problems

Booking your accommodation online is the most convenient option, but it’s not without risks.

Overbooked Hotels and Hostels: During peak tourist season, hotels and hostels in Rome can become overbooked. Even if you’ve made a reservation, there’s always a chance that you could arrive to find that your room has been double-booked. This can be especially problematic if you’re traveling during a busy time, such as summer or around major events like Easter. To avoid this, it’s wise to confirm your reservation directly with the hotel a few days before your arrival.
Misleading Online Listings: Another common issue is that the accommodation doesn’t live up to its online description. Photos can be deceiving, and what looks like a spacious, luxurious room online might turn out to be a cramped, outdated space in reality. To avoid disappointment, it’s a good idea to read reviews from other travelers and use booking platforms that offer verified photos and detailed descriptions.

b. Hidden Fees and Tourist Taxes

When budgeting for your trip, it’s important to be aware of the extra costs that can sneak up on you.

Unexpected Costs: One of the most common complaints from travelers is the unexpected fees that can pop up during their stay. These can include city taxes, which are usually not included in the initial booking price and must be paid in cash upon arrival. Additionally, some hotels charge extra for amenities like Wi-Fi, air conditioning, or even using the in-room safe. It’s important to read the fine print when booking to avoid surprises.

c. Noise and Comfort Concerns

Rome is a bustling city, and depending on where you stay, noise can be a significant issue.

City Noise and Thin Walls: If you’re staying in the city center, expect to hear the sounds of traffic, street vendors, and late-night revelers. The old buildings in Rome often have thin walls, which means you might also hear your neighbors coming and going. To minimize noise disturbances, consider booking a room that faces away from the street or bringing earplugs.

3. Tourist Scams and Safety Concerns

Rome, like any major tourist destination, has its fair share of scams and safety concerns. Being aware of these can help you avoid unpleasant situations and enjoy your trip with peace of mind.

a. Common Tourist Scams

Scammers in Rome are often clever and persistent, targeting unsuspecting tourists with a variety of tricks.

Pickpocketing and Theft: Pickpocketing is a significant problem in Rome, particularly in crowded areas like the Colosseum, the Vatican, and on public transport. Thieves often work in teams, using distractions to lift wallets, phones, or other valuables. To protect yourself, keep your belongings secure in a money belt or anti-theft bag, and be especially vigilant in crowded places.
Fake Tickets and Guides: Another common scam involves fake tickets or unofficial tour guides. Outside popular attractions, you might encounter people offering “skip-the-line” tickets or guided tours at a discounted rate. These are often scams, and you could end up with a worthless ticket or a tour led by someone with no real knowledge of the site. Always purchase tickets from official sources and book tours with reputable companies.
Street Vendors and Overpriced Goods: Rome is full of street vendors selling everything from souvenirs to designer knock-offs. While some of these items can be legitimate, many are overpriced or of poor quality. In some cases, vendors might try to pressure you into buying something you don’t want or charge more than the agreed-upon price. To avoid getting ripped off, it’s best to shop in established stores and be wary of deals that seem too good to be true.

b. Safety Concerns

While Rome is generally a safe city, it’s still important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions.

Mugging and Assault: While violent crime is relatively rare, it’s not unheard of, especially in less crowded areas or at night. To stay safe, avoid walking alone after dark, stick to well-lit areas, and keep your valuables out of sight. If you find yourself in a potentially dangerous situation, it’s better to hand over your belongings than to risk injury.
Emergency Services: In case of an emergency, it’s important to know how to contact local authorities. The emergency number in Italy is 112, which can be used to reach the police, ambulance, or fire services. Additionally, the tourist police, known as “Polizia Turistica,” are available in many parts of the city to assist visitors with any issues they might encounter.

c. Health and Hygiene Concerns

Traveling can take a toll on your health, and Rome is no exception. From food safety to water quality, it’s important to stay vigilant about your well-being.

Food Safety: Rome is known for its incredible cuisine, but food safety can sometimes be a concern, especially when eating at street vendors or less reputable restaurants. To avoid foodborne illnesses, stick to well-reviewed restaurants, make sure your food is cooked thoroughly, and be cautious with raw or undercooked dishes like seafood.
Water Quality: The tap water in Rome is generally safe to drink, but it’s not uncommon for travelers to experience stomach issues due to differences in water quality. If you’re concerned, bottled water is readily available and can be a safer option.

4. Dining Disappointments

One of the highlights of visiting Rome is the food. However, dining in the Eternal City doesn’t always live up to expectations, and there are a few common pitfalls that can lead to a disappointing culinary experience.

a. Tourist Traps and Overpriced Restaurants

Rome’s tourist-heavy areas are full of restaurants that cater more to tourists than locals. These establishments often offer mediocre food at inflated prices.

How to Avoid Tourist Traps: To avoid these disappointing dining experiences, try to eat where the locals do. Venture away from the main tourist attractions and look for smaller, family-run trattorias that are off the beaten path. Avoid restaurants with menus in multiple languages or those that have hosts trying to lure you in from the street. Instead, opt for places with a more authentic atmosphere and a menu in Italian.
Check the Menu and Prices: Before sitting down, take a close look at the menu and prices. If something seems overpriced, it probably is. In addition to the cost of the food, be aware that some restaurants charge a coperto, or cover charge, which is a fee for bread and table service. This is common in Italy, but it should be clearly stated on the menu.

b. Service and Tipping Confusion

Italian dining customs can be quite different from those in other countries, which can lead to confusion and potential misunderstandings.

Slow Service: In Italy, meals are meant to be enjoyed slowly, and the pace of service reflects this. Don’t be surprised if your meal takes longer than expected or if the waiter doesn’t check in on you as frequently as you might be used to. This isn’t a sign of poor service but rather a cultural difference. If you’re in a hurry, let your server know, but try to embrace the leisurely pace as part of the experience.
Tipping Etiquette: Tipping in Italy is different from other countries like the United States. While it’s not expected to leave a large tip, rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount as a gesture of appreciation is appreciated. However, if service was included in the bill (often labeled as “servizio”), there’s no need to tip further.

c. Dietary Restrictions and Food Preferences

If you have dietary restrictions or food preferences, dining in Rome can be a bit challenging.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options: While Italian cuisine does include many vegetarian dishes, it can be more difficult to find vegan options, especially outside of larger cities. If you have specific dietary needs, it’s helpful to research restaurants in advance or learn how to ask for what you need in Italian.
Food Allergies: If you have food allergies, it’s crucial to communicate them clearly to the staff. While many restaurants are accommodating, language barriers can sometimes make it difficult to ensure your needs are met. Carrying a card with your allergy information written in Italian can be a helpful tool.

5. Cultural Misunderstandings

Rome is a city rich in history and culture, and understanding local customs can greatly enhance your experience. However, cultural misunderstandings are common, especially for first-time visitors.

a. Dress Code and Church Etiquette

Rome is home to some of the most beautiful churches in the world, including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Pantheon. However, it’s important to be aware of the dress code and other etiquette when visiting these religious sites.

Modest Dress Required: Many churches in Rome, including the Vatican, require visitors to dress modestly. This means no shorts, short skirts, or sleeveless tops. If you’re planning to visit churches, it’s a good idea to carry a shawl or scarf to cover your shoulders if needed. Failing to adhere to the dress code can result in being denied entry.
Respectful Behavior: Inside churches, it’s important to maintain a respectful demeanor. This means speaking quietly, not taking photos in areas where it’s prohibited, and not using your phone. Remember that these are active places of worship, and your behavior should reflect that.

b. Language Barriers

While many Romans speak English, especially in tourist areas, it’s always appreciated when visitors make an effort to speak a little Italian.

Learning Basic Phrases: Knowing a few basic phrases in Italian can go a long way in enhancing your experience. Simple greetings like “buongiorno” (good morning), “grazie” (thank you), and “per favore” (please) can make interactions more pleasant. Even if your Italian isn’t perfect, the effort is usually appreciated.
Understanding Gestures: Italians are known for using hand gestures to communicate, and understanding some of these can help you better navigate conversations. For example, a common gesture is the “pinched fingers” gesture, which can mean anything from “What are you talking about?” to “What do you want?” depending on the context. It’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with a few common gestures before your trip.

c. Tipping and Payment Customs

Italy has its own set of customs when it comes to tipping and paying for services.

Tipping Etiquette: As mentioned earlier, tipping is not mandatory in Italy, but it is appreciated. However, leaving a large tip is not the norm. If you receive exceptional service, leaving a small tip or rounding up the bill is a nice gesture.
Paying for Meals: In Italy, it’s common to pay for your meal at the counter rather than having the bill brought to your table. When you’re ready to leave, simply ask for the check by saying “il conto, per favore,” and then take it to the cashier to pay. Keep in mind that splitting the bill is less common in Italy, so it’s often easier to settle the bill as a group.

6. Navigating the Crowds and Tourist Traps

Rome is one of the most visited cities in the world, and with that comes the inevitable crowds and tourist traps. Knowing how to navigate these can make a big difference in your experience.

a. Dealing with Crowds

Popular attractions like the Colosseum, the Vatican, and the Trevi Fountain can be incredibly crowded, especially during peak tourist season.

Visiting Popular Sites: To avoid the worst of the crowds, it’s best to visit popular sites early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Booking tickets in advance can also help you skip the long lines. Another tip is to explore lesser-known attractions, which can offer a more relaxed experience without the crowds.
Finding Peaceful Spots: Rome has plenty of hidden gems where you can escape the hustle and bustle. Consider visiting smaller churches, quiet parks, or less-known neighborhoods like Trastevere, where you can enjoy the charm of Rome without the crowds.

b. Avoiding Tourist Traps

Tourist traps are common in Rome, especially around major attractions.

Spotting a Tourist Trap: Some signs of a tourist trap include overly aggressive salespeople, inflated prices, and menus in multiple languages. To avoid these, do some research beforehand and seek out recommendations from locals or trusted travel guides.
Finding Authentic Experiences: For a more authentic experience, venture away from the main tourist areas. Explore neighborhoods like Testaccio or Monti, where you can find local markets, traditional trattorias, and a more genuine Roman atmosphere.

c. Managing Expectations

It’s easy to have high expectations when visiting a city as iconic as Rome, but it’s important to manage them realistically.

Expecting Perfection: Rome is a beautiful city, but it’s also a living, breathing metropolis with all the challenges that come with it. Expect some imperfections, whether it’s a delayed bus, a long line, or a less-than-perfect meal. By keeping your expectations realistic, you’ll be better prepared to handle any bumps in the road.

7. Overcoming Language Barriers

Rome is a global city, and while many people speak English, language barriers can still pose a challenge. Here are some tips for overcoming them and making your trip smoother.

a. Learning Basic Italian Phrases

Learning a few key phrases in Italian can go a long way in enhancing your experience.

Essential Phrases: Start with the basics like “ciao” (hello), “buongiorno” (good morning), and “grazie” (thank you). Knowing how to ask for directions, “Dove si trova…?” (Where is…?), or how to order food, “Vorrei…” (I would like…), can also be incredibly helpful. Italians appreciate when visitors make an effort, even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect.

b. Using Translation Apps

In the age of smartphones, translation apps can be a lifesaver.

Choosing the Right App: Apps like Google Translate or iTranslate can help bridge the language gap. These apps allow you
to translate text, speech, and even images of text, making communication easier when you’re in a pinch. Download a translation app before you leave and ensure it works offline if you’ll be without internet access.
How to Use Apps Effectively: When using translation apps, try to keep phrases simple and clear. If the app struggles with complex sentences or idiomatic expressions, breaking down your request into shorter, simpler phrases can yield better results. Also, speaking slowly and clearly can help the app recognize your speech more accurately.

c. Seeking Help from Locals

While navigating language barriers on your own, don’t hesitate to seek help from locals.

Approaching Locals: Italians are generally friendly and willing to help. If you find yourself struggling with communication, approach a local for assistance. Most people in tourist areas will have some English skills, and a smile and polite demeanor can go a long way in getting the help you need.
Finding English Speakers: In addition to asking locals, you can also seek help at places frequented by tourists, such as major hotels, tourist information centers, or popular attractions. Staff at these locations are usually fluent in English and can assist you with directions, recommendations, and other needs.

8. Navigating Public Transportation

Rome’s public transportation system can be a bit confusing for newcomers, but with a little guidance, you can master it and make your travel around the city much easier.

a. Understanding Rome’s Public Transit System

Rome has an extensive public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and the metro. Here’s a quick guide to getting around:

Metro: The Rome Metro is a fast and efficient way to travel. It has three lines (A, B, and C) that cover the main areas of the city. Tickets are valid for a single ride and must be validated before boarding. Be mindful of rush hours, as the metro can become very crowded.
Buses and Trams: Rome’s bus and tram network is extensive, covering areas not served by the metro. Buses and trams are generally reliable but can be subject to delays, especially during peak times. Tickets for buses and trams are the same as those for the metro and need to be validated before boarding.
Tickets and Passes: Public transportation tickets are available at kiosks, metro stations, and some convenience stores. For longer stays, consider purchasing a Roma Pass, which offers unlimited travel on public transit and discounts on various attractions.

b. Avoiding Common Pitfalls

Understanding and avoiding common pitfalls can make your experience with public transportation smoother.

Pickpocketing: Pickpocketing can be a concern on crowded public transit. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid carrying valuables in easily accessible pockets or bags.
Service Disruptions: Public transportation in Rome can sometimes be subject to strikes or service disruptions. Stay informed about any potential disruptions by checking local news or asking at your hotel or tourist information center.

c. Alternative Transportation Options

In addition to public transit, there are other transportation options to consider:

Taxis: Taxis are widely available and can be a convenient option for getting around the city, especially if you’re traveling with luggage or in a group. Be sure to use licensed taxis, which are usually white and have a taxi sign on top.
Bike Rentals: Rome is becoming increasingly bike-friendly, and renting a bike can be a great way to explore the city. Several rental services offer bikes for daily or hourly use. Just be cautious of traffic and ensure you’re familiar with local cycling rules.
Walking: Many of Rome’s attractions are within walking distance of each other, and exploring on foot can be a wonderful way to experience the city. Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for some hilly terrain.

9. Safety and Scams

While Rome is generally a safe city for tourists, it’s important to be aware of potential scams and safety concerns.

a. Common Scams

Being aware of common scams can help you avoid falling victim to them:

Fake Petition Scams: You might be approached by individuals asking you to sign a petition or donate to a cause. These scams are often used to distract you while they steal your belongings. Politely decline and walk away if you’re approached by such individuals.
Pickpocketing: As mentioned earlier, pickpocketing can be a problem in crowded areas. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious in busy spots like tourist attractions, metro stations, and crowded streets.
Overpriced Services: Be cautious of services that seem too good to be true, such as overly cheap guided tours or taxi rides. Always agree on prices in advance and use reputable services.

b. Safety Tips

Follow these general safety tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip:

Emergency Numbers: Keep emergency numbers handy. In Italy, the general emergency number is 112. For police assistance, call 113, and for medical emergencies, call 118.
Stay Informed: Stay updated on local news and any travel advisories that may affect your trip. Your hotel or local tourist information center can provide current information about safety concerns.
Secure Your Belongings: Use a money belt or hidden pouch for your valuables and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. Keep your passport and important documents in a secure location, such as a hotel safe.

By being aware of these potential pitfalls and preparing accordingly, you can have a more enjoyable and stress-free experience in Rome. From avoiding tourist traps and navigating public transportation to understanding local customs and staying safe, a little preparation goes a long way in ensuring a memorable trip to the Eternal City.