20 Essential Things to Know Before Travelling to Paris

Paris—The City of Light. For many, it’s the epitome of romance, art, and culture. The mere mention of Paris conjures images of charming cafes, iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, and cobblestone streets lined with boutiques. Yet, despite its allure, visiting Paris for the first time can be both thrilling and overwhelming. There’s so much to see and do, and navigating a new city, especially one as vibrant and bustling as Paris, can be a daunting task.

Imagine standing at the base of the Eiffel Tower, gazing up at its intricate latticework, or savoring a freshly baked croissant at a quaint patisserie while you soak in the French atmosphere. Now imagine doing all that while feeling confident, well-prepared, and completely at ease. That’s the goal of this guide. We’re here to provide you with essential travel tips to help you navigate Paris like a seasoned pro and ensure your first visit is nothing short of magical.

From understanding the nuances of Parisian public transport to uncovering hidden gems away from the tourist traps, this comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to explore, these tips will help you make the most out of your Parisian adventure. So, buckle up, and let’s dive into the 20 essential travel tips for your first time in Paris!

1. Plan Ahead

Research and Itineraries

Before you even set foot in Paris, a bit of research can go a long way in ensuring a smooth trip. Paris is a city with endless attractions, so planning your itinerary in advance will help you make the most of your visit. Start by listing the major landmarks you want to see, such as the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. But don’t stop there—consider what interests you beyond the typical tourist sites. Are you an art lover? Plan visits to smaller museums like Musée d’Orsay and Musée de l’Orangerie. Interested in history? Allocate time for a walk through historic neighborhoods like Le Marais.

Tips for a Great Itinerary:

Prioritize Your Interests: List your must-see attractions and plan your days around them.
Balance Your Schedule: Mix iconic sights with local experiences to avoid feeling rushed.
Include Downtime: Allow for leisurely strolls and spontaneous discoveries.

Travel Seasons

Paris is a year-round destination, but the experience can vary greatly depending on when you visit. The spring and fall months (April to June and September to October) are often considered the best times to visit due to mild weather and fewer tourists. Summer (July and August) brings warmer weather and vibrant street life but also larger crowds and higher prices. Winter (November to March) offers a quieter experience and festive holiday decorations, but be prepared for colder temperatures and shorter days.

Seasonal Considerations:

Spring: Ideal for outdoor activities and blooming gardens.
Summer: Perfect for enjoying parks and outdoor cafes.
Fall: Great for fewer crowds and beautiful autumn foliage.
Winter: Experience Paris’s holiday charm and fewer tourists.

2. Accommodation

Neighborhoods

Choosing where to stay can significantly impact your Paris experience. Each neighborhood, or arrondissement, has its own unique character. The Latin Quarter is famous for its vibrant student life and historic charm, while Le Marais offers a trendy vibe with boutique shops and chic cafes. Montmartre, perched on a hill, provides a more bohemian atmosphere and stunning city views. For a taste of luxury, consider the 8th arrondissement, home to the Champs-Élysées and high-end shopping.

Popular Neighborhoods:

Latin Quarter: Historical sites and lively nightlife.
Le Marais: Trendy boutiques and art galleries.
Montmartre: Artistic charm and panoramic views.
8th Arrondissement: Luxury shopping and historic landmarks.

Types of Lodging

Paris offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels and charming boutique hotels to affordable hostels and stylish Airbnb apartments, there’s something for everyone. If you prefer a more local experience, consider staying in an Airbnb where you can enjoy the comforts of a home and perhaps even get tips from your host on hidden gems in the city.

Accommodation Options:

Hotels: Opt for well-reviewed hotels in your preferred neighborhood.
Airbnb: Experience a home-like stay and local insights.
Hostels: Budget-friendly option with social opportunities.

Booking Tips

To find the best deals on accommodation, book in advance, especially if traveling during peak seasons. Use reputable booking platforms and read reviews to ensure quality. Be aware of the location relative to major attractions and public transport to avoid lengthy commutes.

Booking Advice:

Book Early: Secure better rates and availability.
Check Reviews: Ensure the accommodation meets your expectations.
Consider Location: Stay close to public transport for convenience.

3. Transportation

Public Transport

Paris boasts an extensive public transport network, including the Metro, RER trains, buses, and trams. The Metro is the most popular option for getting around, with a vast network of lines that cover the city. The RER trains are useful for trips to the suburbs and nearby attractions like Disneyland Paris. Buses and trams offer scenic routes and can be a more pleasant way to travel across the city.

Getting Around by Metro:

Purchase a Navigo Card: For unlimited travel on public transport.
Use Metro Maps: Familiarize yourself with the lines and connections.
Validate Your Ticket: Ensure your ticket is valid before boarding.

Navigating Paris

To navigate Paris effectively, familiarize yourself with the Metro map and understand how different lines intersect. The Paris Visite Pass offers unlimited travel on public transport for a set number of days and can be a cost-effective option for tourists. Downloading a navigation app or using Google Maps can also help you find your way around the city.

Navigation Tips:

Plan Your Routes: Use apps or maps to plan your journeys.
Learn Key Stations: Know major stations and connections.
Stay Aware: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas.

Alternative Options

While public transport is efficient, exploring Paris on foot or by bike can offer a more immersive experience. Many neighborhoods are best explored on foot, and bike rentals are widely available. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also options for convenient travel, especially if you’re carrying luggage or traveling late at night.

Alternative Transport:

Walking: Ideal for discovering hidden corners and local spots.
Biking: Rent a bike for a fun and eco-friendly way to get around.
Taxis/Uber: Use for convenience or when public transport isn’t available.

4. Language

Basic French Phrases

While many Parisians speak English, especially in tourist areas, making an effort to speak French can enhance your experience. Basic phrases like “Bonjour” (Hello), “Merci” (Thank you), and “S’il vous plaît” (Please) will be appreciated. Knowing how to ask for directions or order food in French can also make interactions smoother.

Essential Phrases:

Bonjour – Hello
Merci – Thank you
S’il vous plaît – Please
Excusez-moi – Excuse me
Parlez-vous anglais? – Do you speak English?

Translation Apps

If you’re unsure about your French skills, translation apps can be a lifesaver. Apps like Google Translate can help you translate text, conversations, and even menus. Download these apps before your trip to ensure you’re prepared for any language barriers.

Recommended Apps:

Google Translate: For text and voice translation.
iTranslate: Offers translation and pronunciation guides.
Pleco: Useful for translating written text and characters.

5. Money Matters

Currency

Paris uses the Euro (€), and understanding the currency will help you manage your budget. Familiarize yourself with the exchange rate and consider using a credit card with no foreign transaction fees. Carrying some cash is useful for small purchases and in places that don’t accept cards.

Currency Tips:

Exchange Rates: Check current rates before traveling.
Credit Cards: Use cards with no foreign transaction fees.
Cash: Carry small amounts for local shops and cafes.

ATMs and Credit Cards

ATMs are widely available in Paris, and withdrawing cash is straightforward. Be mindful of ATM fees and use machines in secure locations. Credit cards are commonly accepted, but it’s a good idea to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage.

ATM and Card Tips:

Use ATMs Wisely: Withdraw cash from machines in well-lit areas.
Notify Your Bank: Inform them of your travel dates to avoid card blocks.
Check Fees: Be aware of international transaction fees.

Tipping

In France, tipping is not obligatory as a service charge is usually included in your bill. However, it’s customary to leave a small amount of change or round up the bill as a gesture of appreciation for good service.

Tipping Customs:

Restaurants: Round up the bill or leave small change.
Cafés: Leave a few coins on the table.
Taxis: Round up the fare or leave a small tip.

6. Eating and Drinking

Local Cuisine

Paris is a culinary paradise with a wide array of delicious foods. Don’t miss trying classic French dishes such as croissants, escargot, coq au vin, and crème brûlée. Visit local bakeries for fresh pastries and enjoy a meal at a traditional bistro to experience authentic French cuisine.

Must-Try Dishes:

Croissant: A flaky, buttery pastry perfect for breakfast.
Escargot: A delicacy often enjoyed with garlic and parsley butter.
Coq au Vin: Chicken braised with wine, mushrooms, and bacon.
Crème Brûlée: A creamy dessert with a caramelized sugar top.

Dining Etiquette

Dining in Paris comes with its own set of etiquette rules. When dining in a café or restaurant, it’s customary to greet the staff with a polite “Bonjour” and to wait to be seated if it’s a sit-down restaurant. Don’t rush through your meal—French dining is a leisurely experience, so take your time and enjoy.

Dining Etiquette:

Greet Staff: Use “Bonjour” when entering a café or restaurant.
Wait to Be Seated: In formal restaurants, wait for the host to seat you.
Enjoy Your Meal: Embrace the leisurely pace of French dining.

Cafés and Bistros

Parisian cafés and bistros are perfect for enjoying a casual meal or a coffee break. Cafés are great for people-watching and relaxing, while bistros offer more substantial meals. Be sure to sample a variety of places to get a true taste of Parisian dining culture.

Café and Bistro Tips:

Cafés: Ideal for a quick coffee or light snack.
Bistros: For a more substantial and traditional meal.
Reservations: Not always necessary, but advisable for popular spots.

7. Sightseeing

Iconic Attractions

Paris is home to some of the world’s most famous landmarks. The Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral are must-visit sites. The Eiffel Tower offers breathtaking views of the city, the Louvre houses thousands of artworks including the Mona Lisa, and Notre-Dame showcases stunning Gothic architecture.

Top Attractions:

Eiffel Tower: Visit the observation decks for panoramic views.
Louvre Museum: Explore one of the world’s largest art museums.
Notre-Dame Cathedral: Admire the Gothic architecture and stunning stained glass windows.

Hidden Gems

While the major attractions are impressive, Paris also has many hidden gems. Consider visiting the Luxembourg Gardens for a peaceful retreat, the Musée Rodin for beautiful sculptures, or the Canal Saint-Martin for a charming walk away from the crowds.

Hidden Gems:

Luxembourg Gardens: A serene escape with beautiful gardens and fountains.
Musée Rodin: An intimate museum showcasing Rodin’s sculptures.
Canal Saint-Martin: A picturesque canal with trendy shops and cafes.

Skip the Line

To avoid long queues at popular attractions, consider booking tickets in advance. Many sites offer skip-the-line options or timed entry tickets that can save you hours of waiting. For museums and galleries, look for combined tickets or passes that provide access to multiple sites.

Skip-the-Line Tips:

Book in Advance: Purchase tickets online to avoid queues.
Timed Entries: Opt for timed entry tickets for popular sites.
Combined Passes: Use passes that offer access to multiple attractions.

8. Culture and Etiquette

Social Norms

Understanding Parisian social norms can enhance your experience. The French value politeness and formality, so a simple “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir” (Good evening) goes a long way. Avoid interrupting conversations or speaking too loudly in public spaces.

Social Norms:

Politeness: Greet with “Bonjour” and use formal titles.
Quiet Public Spaces: Keep noise to a minimum, especially on public transport.
Respect Personal Space: Maintain appropriate physical distance.

Dress Code

Parisians are known for their chic and sophisticated style. While there’s no need for formal attire, aim for a polished look. Avoid wearing overly casual clothes like athletic wear or flip-flops when dining out or visiting cultural sites.

Dress Code Tips:

Smart Casual: Opt for well-fitted, stylish clothing.
Avoid Overly Casual Wear: Save sportswear for the gym.
Accessorize: Simple accessories can elevate your look.

9. Safety

Personal Safety

Paris is generally safe for tourists, but it’s wise to stay alert, especially in crowded areas. Be cautious of pickpockets, particularly in busy tourist spots like the Eiffel Tower and major train stations. Keep your belongings secure and be wary of anyone acting unusually.

Safety Tips:

Stay Alert: Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas.
Use Secure Bags: Opt for a cross-body bag or money belt.
Avoid Scams: Be cautious of overly friendly strangers.

Emergency Services

In case of an emergency, Paris has a reliable system of emergency services. The emergency number for police, fire, and medical services is 112. It’s also helpful to know the location of the nearest hospital or clinic in case of a health issue.

Emergency Tips:

Emergency Number: Dial 112 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
Know Locations: Identify nearby hospitals or clinics.
Keep Important Contacts: Have contact information for your embassy.

10. Connectivity

SIM Cards and Wi-Fi

Staying connected in Paris is easy with various options. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for your phone, which can be more cost-effective than international roaming. Many cafes, restaurants, and public areas also offer free Wi-Fi, which can be useful for navigating and staying in touch.

Connectivity Tips:

Local SIM Card: Purchase for affordable data and calls.
Free Wi-Fi: Use Wi-Fi in public areas and cafes.
Offline Maps: Download maps and guides for offline use.

Navigating Offline

Paris is a city best explored on foot, and having offline maps can be invaluable. Apps like Google Maps allow you to download maps for offline use, helping you navigate without relying on data.

Offline Navigation Tips:

Download Maps: Save maps for offline access.
Use Apps: Use navigation apps to find your way.
Carry a Map: A physical map can be a handy backup.

11. Shopping

Souvenirs

When shopping for souvenirs in Paris, consider picking up items like French wine, cheese, or locally-made crafts. Markets and boutiques offer a range of unique gifts that capture the essence of Paris.

Souvenir Ideas:

French Wine: A bottle of local wine makes a great gift.
Cheese: Purchase from local cheese shops for authentic flavors.
Crafts: Look for handmade items and local crafts.

Markets

Paris is home to a variety of markets where you can find fresh produce, antiques, and unique gifts. The Marché des Enfants Rouges in the Marais is one of the oldest covered markets in Paris and offers a range of food and goods.

Recommended Markets:

Marché des Enfants Rouges: Historic market with diverse food stalls.
Marché Bastille: A lively market with fresh produce and local products.
Marché Saint-Ouen: A large flea market for antiques and vintage items.

12. Cultural Experiences

Museums and Galleries

Paris is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, and its museums and galleries are world-class. Besides the Louvre, consider visiting the Musée d’Orsay, which houses an extensive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces, and the Centre Pompidou for contemporary art.

Cultural Highlights:

Musée d’Orsay: Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art.
Centre Pompidou: Modern and contemporary art.
Musée de l’Orangerie: Home to Monet’s Water Lilies.

Theater and Music

Paris also offers a vibrant performing arts scene. From classical concerts at the Philharmonie de Paris to theater productions at the Comédie-Française, there’s something for every taste. Check local listings and consider booking tickets in advance to enjoy a Parisian performance.

Arts and Music:

Philharmonie de Paris: Classical music and concerts.
Comédie-Française: Historic theater performances.
Opéra Garnier: Opulent venue for ballet and opera.

13. Day Trips and Excursions

Nearby Destinations

While Paris has plenty to offer, exploring nearby destinations can add a new dimension to your trip. A visit to the Palace of Versailles provides a glimpse into royal life with its opulent rooms and expansive gardens. For a more relaxed day trip, consider the picturesque village of Giverny, home to Monet’s beautiful gardens.

Day Trip Options:

Versailles: Explore the opulent palace and vast gardens.
Giverny: Visit Monet’s home and gardens.
Disneyland Paris: A fun option for families and Disney fans.

14. Health and Wellness

Health Precautions

While Paris is a generally safe destination, it’s wise to take basic health precautions. Make sure you have travel insurance and keep a list of any medications you may need. It’s also a good idea to carry a small first-aid kit with essentials.

Health Tips:

Travel Insurance: Ensure you have coverage for medical emergencies.
Medications: Bring necessary medications and a prescription if needed.
First-Aid Kit: Pack a basic kit for minor ailments.

Pharmacies

Pharmacies are easily found throughout Paris and often have extended hours. They can provide over-the-counter medications and first-aid supplies. In case of more serious health issues, ask for assistance in finding the nearest hospital or clinic.

Pharmacy Tips:

Locate Pharmacies: Identify nearby options in advance.
Ask for Help: Staff can assist with finding the right medications.
Extended Hours: Many pharmacies are open late or have emergency hours.

15. Budgeting

Costs and Expenses

Paris can be as affordable or as luxurious as you make it. Budget for key expenses like accommodation, dining, and attractions. Consider using a mix of dining options from street food to fine dining and explore free or low-cost attractions like parks and museums with free entry days.

Budget Tips:

Accommodation: Choose from budget hotels to luxury options.
Dining: Mix street food with restaurant meals.
Attractions: Look for free entry days and discounts.

Saving Tips

To save money, consider purchasing a Paris Pass or City Card, which can offer discounted entry to multiple attractions and public transportation. Also, taking advantage of happy hour deals and exploring off-the-beaten-path eateries can help keep costs down.

Saving Tips:

Paris Pass: Use for discounts on attractions and transport.
Happy Hour: Enjoy reduced prices on food and drinks.
Local Eats: Explore affordable and authentic dining options.

Conclusion

Paris, with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler. From exploring iconic landmarks and savoring exquisite cuisine to immersing yourself in local culture and venturing on day trips, there’s something for everyone in this magical city. Embrace the charm and elegance of Paris, and make the most of every moment in this timeless destination. Bon voyage!